Sacco And Vanzetti Essays - Sacco And Vanzetti,

Sacco And Vanzetti The case of Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti was not about the justice system blaming them for murdering two people, but rather how the justice system murdered two people and got away with it. Throughout the trial the public withdrew from their anti-radical thinking to more of a sympathetic understanding of another human being, no matter their beliefs. World-wide interest was quickly turned to the ill-fated Sacco and Vanzetti. While the judge and prosecution had already delivered the verdict in their minds, Sacco and Vanzetti proclaimed and defended their innocence even till the very end. Before the crime ever took place Sacco worked at the Milford Shoe Factory as an edge trimmer. Sacco was a hard worker; who supported his wife, Rosa, and his son, Dante. Vanzetti worked as a fish peddler. In May 1917, both left their jos to go to Mexico and avoid the draft. Both Sacco and Vanzetti had the same views which were considered radical at the time; therefore they did not advertise them. Understandably, they feared for their safety as well as their friends and families who shared the same ideals (Feuerlicht 11). Although some had suspected that they were of radical ideology, it was not publicaly announced. Having avoided the draft, Sacco and Vanzetti returned from Mexico. Upon their return, organizations and federal agents started to investigate. On April 15, 1920 there was a payroll robbery of the Slater & Morrill Shoe Company. Two men were killed and $15,773. 59 missing. These crimes happened in South Braintree Massachusetts and became known as the Braintree Crimes. There were two people that attacked and killed the payroll employees, then grabbed the money and took off in the escape car. The escape car was described as a black Buick with other partners inside. Eyewitnesses claimed that two of the criminals ?looked Italian? (Altman 70). Crimes like this had been common at the time and had only sparked local interest (D'Attilio). It was not until Sacco and Vanzetti were in the courtroom facing charges of murder and robbery, that the Braintree Crimes would become a publicized affair. Sacco and Vanzetti were arrested on May 5, 1920 for the murders and robberies that took place three weeks earlier. They both were anarchistic, atheist, draft dodgers, immigrants, and neither could speak English well (Fabulous 26). This undoubtedly made them an easy target. When questioned they both lied creating a ?consciousness of guilt? in the eyes of the prosecutors and judge (D'Attilio). Another aspect that did not help Sacco and Vanzetti were their alibis. Although both had an alibi, their witnesses often could not remember much about the day in question other than they defiantly saw the defendants. Sacco's alibi rested on his repeated attempt to get passports to Italy to see his family. Vanzetti was allegedly selling fish and visiting some friends (Montgomery 142-155, 131-141). Percy Katzmann, the prosecutor, had given both a difficult time with the questioning. He used their lack of English skills against them and often twisted their words around. Although Moore, the defendant's lawyer would object to this, Judge Thayer would allow it to continue and often encourage it. Judge Thayer was unprofessional by making rude comments during and out of court. He would refer to Sacco and Vanzetti as ?Dagoes? never referring to them as Italians (Feuerlight 202). He would also talk about the case outside of court and brag to others saying ?Did you see what I did with those anarchistic bastards the other day? I guess that will hold them for a while.? (Feuerlight 306). Not only was his behavior questionable, but the fact that he was the judge of the case was questionable, since he had just sentenced Vanzetti for another case a few weeks prior. Fortunately for Sacco and Vanzetti, their lawyer was dedicated and fought for their freedom. Moore raised awareness to the trial worldwide. Supporters protested for Sacco and Vanzetti's freedom. After six weeks of trial Sacco and Vanzetti were found guilty of murder and robbery. Though they were found guilty, their lawyer still fought for appeals and continued to spend money on propaganda. Since the anarchist movement had been paying for the trial and all the spending that Moore was doing, they fired him. Moore was replaced in 1924 by William Thompson (D'Attillio). Thompson made appeal after appeal, and more and more evidence proving Sacco and Vanzetti's innocence surfaced as he fought for an appeal. On November 16, 1925 a man in sitting in Dedham Jail

Conflict in The Age of Innocence and Manhattan Transfer

Conflict in The Age of Innocence and Manhattan Transfer Goldsmith, Arnold. The Contemporary American Urban Novel. Wayne State UP, 1991. Goldsmith examines various American novelists and the way these novelists present the American society. Goldsmith notes that these novelists have presented the conflicts that faced people as they encountered new ways. This book makes the reader understand the concerns that are raised in American literature.Advertising We will write a custom annotated bibliography sample on Conflict in The Age of Innocence and Manhattan Transfer specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Gray, Richard. A History of American Literature. John Wiley Sons, 2011. Gray gives the history of the literature of America, and he highlights the conflicts featured in this literature. A lot of American literature, according to Gray, arose form the cultural conflicts that Americans faced. Thus, cultural conflict is the root of most American literature. This theme is presented in the poetry of Whitm an, Poe and many American authors. Lee, Harry. Edgar Allan Poe: An Illustrated Companion to His Tell-Tale Stories. Metro Books, 2008. Harry introduces the concerns of Poe’s literature, and he shows that Poe deals with the conflicts in the American society. The American society is made up of people from different cultures, and there are lots of cultural conflicts. However, Poe suggests that formation of an American culture will solve this problem. Passos, John. Manhattan Transfer.  Houghton Mifflin Co., 2003. This novel is an expressionistic image of New York in the 1920s, and it reveals the lives of rich, power brokers and poor immigrants. Dos Passos records the lives of characters who are struggling to be a part of modernity before modernity destroys them. This novel gives the story of people who are struggling to fit in the new American society. People face a lot of challenges in this society. The novel also reflects themes of nationhood present in Whitman’s poetry . Reynolds, David. Walt Whitmans America: A Cultural Biography. Vintage Books, 1995. This book is indispensable in studying Whitman’s work. It gives themes that are recurrent in Whitman’s work and explains their relevance to American people. The conflicts presented in this book are relevant in understanding the conflicts that faced America during cultural integration. Wharton, Edith. The Age of Innocence. Forgotten Books, 1948. This is the primary text from which this essay will be constructed. The book gives the raw material for the future paper. There is a conflict in this book, and people are getting in to foreign ways. People respect the American Society of the time, and the family is very important. However, some new ways are starting to have influence, and the society is changing.Advertising Looking for annotated bibliography on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Goldsmith, Arno ld. The Contemporary American Urban Novel. Wayne State UP, 1991. Gray, Richard. A History of American Literature. John Wiley Sons, 2011. Lee, Harry. Edgar Allan Poe: An Illustrated Companion to His Tell-Tale Stories. Metro Books, 2008. Passos, John. Manhattan Transfer.  Houghton Mifflin Co., 2003. Reynolds, David. Walt Whitmans America: A Cultural Biography. Vintage Books, 1995. Wharton, Edith. The Age of Innocence. Forgotten Books, 1948.

Critical Analysis of Sonny's Blues by James Baldwin Essay

Critical Analysis of Sonny's Blues by James Baldwin - Essay Example The story starts when Sonny’s elder brother gains knowledge about Sonny’s arrest on the basis of heroin addiction and drug selling. He is quite worried about his brother but he acknowledges the fact that he has never given him enough care and he realizes about Sonny’s troubles after his daughter, Grace’s death as he says, â€Å"my suffering made his real†. With his own suffering, he is able to relate to Sonny’s suffering. He remembers about his past life in Harlem and the incident of his uncle’s death by the drunken white people due to which, his father has always hated white people. Sonny’s brother suffers in silence as he never tries to face the reality of his suffering till the end. He along with his brother discovers himself and reconciles with the reality. Sonny is unable to forget or let go the sufferings he has endured. He finds freedom from the sufferings by being a jazz musician. He thinks that his music allows him to be free of the troubles of his life. However, he thinks that troubles cannot be stopped as he says, â€Å"trouble is the one thing that never does get stopped†. He considers his life troubled due to which, he gets heroin addict because he thinks it as a source of getting freedom of his sufferings. Like Sonny, his brother also suffers but unlike him, he tries to conceal his sufferings and fears of their revelation. Sonny is quite aware of his sufferings and wants to get rid of them through jazz music. He considers jazz as a source of freedom from his sufferings. Sonny’s interest in jazz music is disliked by his brother but till the end of the story, he realizes that it is only jazz music that Sonny feels free as he says, â€Å"there was no battle in his face†. Sonny’s brother realizes about his own suffering, Sonny’s suffering, his wife’s suffering, his children’s suffering and his parents’ suffering by getting near to Sonny and by letting him to break away